منابع مشابه
Physiological endocrine control of energy homeostasis and postprandial blood glucose levels.
The aim of this review is to analyze the different components and the feedback mechanisms involved in the normal control of energy homeostasis and postprandial blood glucose levels. Such control involves exogenous and endogenous factors: while the former include quantity and quality of food intake, the latter involve the balance of glucose intestinal absorption (postprandial period), glucose pr...
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Endocrine tissue is also present in many organs that are not normally associated with the endocrine system. For example, the hormone erythropoietin is secreted by endocrine cells in the kidney and affects the production of red blood cells by the bone marrow. Hormones such as gastrin are produced by the cells of the stomach and circulate locally to affect the muscle and exocrine glands of the in...
متن کاملThe role of amylin in the control of energy homeostasis.
Amylin is an important player in the control of nutrient fluxes. Amylin reduces eating via a meal size effect by promoting meal-ending satiation. This effect seems to depend on a direct action in the area postrema (AP), which is an area rich in amylin receptors. Subsequent to the activation of AP neurons, the neural signal is conveyed to the forebrain via relays involving the nucleus of the sol...
متن کاملNatriuretic peptides and cGMP signaling control of energy homeostasis.
Since the discovery of natriuretic peptides (NPs) by de Bold et al. in 1981, the cardiovascular community has been well aware that they exert potent effects on vessels, heart remodeling, kidney function, and the regulation of sodium and water balance. Who would have thought that NPs are also able to exert metabolic effects and contribute to an original cross talk between heart, adipose tissues,...
متن کاملHypothalamic nutrient sensing in the control of energy homeostasis.
The hypothalamus is a center of convergence and integration of multiple nutrient-related signals. It can sense changes in circulating adiposity hormones, gastric hormones and nutrients, and receives neuroanatomical projections from other nutrient sensors, mainly within the brainstem. The hypothalamus also integrates these signals with various cognitive forebrain-descending information and rewar...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology
سال: 2015
ISSN: 0303-7207
DOI: 10.1016/j.mce.2015.11.003